Vet Q & AHow can I train my 9-month-old dog for recall and housebreaking?
Do not allow Phoenix off leash until she is coming back consistently. Use a long lead (not a retractable one) and practice recall. Allow her to go a very short distance from you initially then recall her. If she returns, praise and reward her. If she does not return, prompt her with a gentle tug while calling her name. Gradually increase the distance as she progresses. Always carry treats/rewards in your pockets. A treat/reward should take her no more than a second or two to eat. Be firm and be consistent in training. Praise and reward compliance, correct non compliance immediately.
For house training, reinforce crate training (again if necessary). The crate should only be big enough for Phoenix to stand, turn around and lay down. Put her on a consistent schedule for elimination. Dogs thrive on routine. Going out every half hour does not teach her bladder control. She should go out FIRST thing in the morning. Pick a spot outside and wait. No walks until she goes. Praise and reward her when she goes. Place her back in the crate or on a leash attached to your hip so you can watch for her cues to go. Do not leave her unsupervised inside, even if confined to a room, until she is house trained. She should go out once or twice more during the day. Take up the water 2 hours before bedtime and take her out right before bedtime. Be patient. Be consistent.
Updated on September 24th, 2025